Each half has the same amount of time allotted for play. The exact amount of time for each half depends on the level of competition.
All collegiate and professional play matches with two 45 minute halves. In professional matches, the game clock will continuously count up from zero to for the first half and from 45 minutes to in the second half. The game clock never stops. A match does necessarily end after the second half. There may be additional time called stoppage time tacked onto the clock based on the referee's decision from lost time due to substitutions, injuries , and other significant delays.
For youth soccer leagues like AYSO, the length of the game can vary based on the age group. At the professional level, soccer games last 90 minutes and have two halves of 45 minutes each. Halftime separates each half and lasts 15 minutes. There's a break from play called halftime that requires a break from play for 15 minutes. The half-time interval shall be 15 minutes for all ties in all competitions.
Both teams shall enter the field of play together, five minutes prior to the kick-off time, along with the Match Officials. There are various circumstances that cause the game length to differ. Below, we explore these further.
To account for lack of fitness, youth games often last less than 90 minutes. The exact duration will depend on the age group. If all players are aged 17 or above, the team will play the standard two minute halves.
Stoppage time, or injury time, is the time added onto the end of each half of a football game. The duration of this is at the discretion of the referee but is roughly proportional to the length of delays in the match. The delays may be caused by injuries, general time wasting, and time lost through substitutions. While these may seem insignificant, stoppage time can allow the losing team to equalise or even win the game. Typically, the stoppage for substitutions is 30 seconds per substitute.
As each team is allowed three subs, this could be as much as 3 minutes. If the score is equal after 90 minutes, in some competitions the game may go into extra time. Typically, this consists of two further minute halves. Goals scored during the added time are considered part of the final score. If the score is still equal after added time, the game moves onto a penalty shoot out. The outcome of this shootout will determine the winner.
Kicks from the penalty mark are not added to the final score of the game; instead, they are used to decide which team progresses to the next stage of the competition. In some competitions, each team will have to play each other twice. Known as two-legged ties, the winner is determined by the aggregate score over the two games.
This means that the goals scored by each team away from their home venue is compared. If the results are still equal after this calculation, the game will go into extra time.
With a different player taking each, Each team takes 5 penalties, alternating between them. The team that scores the most points out of their five wins the game. If there is still a tie after that, the two teams will die suddenly with each team taking a penalty until one player misses and the other players score to put their team through. In the event of a tie game, the following rules are set forth in Rule When a winner needs to be declared, overtime is only played.
If the soccer match is still tied after extra time has ended, the game will go to a penalty shootout to determine who advances. High school teams follow state-administered rules of the game, most of which follow the National League of State High School Associations. The high school soccer game is a bit shorter than the college game, with two minute halves for a total of 80 minutes of play.
They have a minute halftime break, which can be shortened if the referees and coaches of both teams agree to reduce the time before the start of the game.
High school teams were divided into two extra periods of 10 minutes each, to break a tie. This rule varies slightly from state to state. Youth soccer games last less than 90 minutes.
Youth soccer leagues follow different rules. For example, the number of players on each team may be different compared to the usual 11 and the number of substitutions in a soccer game may be higher than 3 normally allows.
The prescribed game time depends on different age groups. Extra time can only be played when the match ends in a draw and a winner needs to be declared. For example, multi-team tournaments or a championship game will use overtime to determine which team goes ahead and ultimately wins. If a team scores enough goals to win the match in the first overtime, the second additional time will not be played and the game will be over.
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