It belongs to the beta-adrenergic blocking agents or beta-blockers drug class, which helps the heart beat easier and with less force. Propranolol is only available by prescription. Propranolol may treat other conditions, such as anxiety and panic attacks , on a case by case basis. Researchers are exploring how propranolol can treat certain types of cancer. Dosages of propranolol will vary based on the condition and can range from 10 mg to mg. What is Propranolol?
Here are some common side effects of propranolol:. Taking propranolol may cause severe side effects. Here are some of the severe and potentially long-term side effects to be aware of when considering or taking propranolol:. Propranolol can cause mood changes and depression. It can also cause memory problems because of the way it affects norepinephrine and epinephrine, which are tied to memory function.
Any mood changes should be mentioned to a doctor as soon as possible. Side effects of propranolol that require immediate medical attention include trouble breathing, wheezing, swelling of the hands or face, and skin rash. These symptoms indicate an allergic reaction, which could be life-threatening. There will always be pros and cons to every medication, and for many people, the benefits of propranolol far outweigh the downsides.
Side effects of propranolol can last anywhere from days to weeks. Most side effects will go away within a few days as the body adjusts to the medication. For others, this adjustment period may take longer. Other uses for this medicine.
What special precautions should I follow? Before taking propranolol, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to propranolol, any other medications, or any ingredients in propranolol products. Ask your pharmacist or check the Medication Guide for a list of the ingredients. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
If you become pregnant while taking propranolol, call your doctor. Alcohol may increase the amount of propranolol in your body. Cigarette smoking may decrease the effectiveness of this medication. Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.
Propranolol may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: dizziness or lightheadedness tiredness diarrhea constipation Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately or get emergency medical treatment: difficulty breathing or swallowing rash blistering or peeling skin hives itching swelling of the face, throat, tongue, or lips feeling faint weight gain irregular heartbeat Propranolol may cause other side effects.
Symptoms of overdose may include: slow heartbeat. What other information should I know? Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Brand names. This medicine is a beta-blocker. It works by affecting the response to nerve impulses in certain parts of the body, like the heart. As a result, the heart beats slower and decreases the blood pressure. When the blood pressure is lowered, the amount of blood and oxygen is increased to the heart.
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Propranolol comes in four forms: oral tablet, extended-release oral capsule, oral liquid solution, and injectable. Important warnings. What is propranolol? Propranolol side effects. Propranolol may interact with other medications. Propranolol warnings. How to take propranolol. Take as directed. Important considerations for taking propranolol. Are there any alternatives? Ramipril, Oral Capsule. Understanding Sinus Rhythm. When Is Arrhythmia Deadly? Read this next. Enalapril, Oral Tablet.
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