Directed, purposeful pruning will increase flowers and fruit set, and it can also place flowers and fruit in more desirable locations on the plant. Many fruit trees, shrubs, and vines produce flowers and fruit on growth that is a certain age.
For example, apple trees produce fruiting spurs on wood that is 2 years old or older. Peaches, however, fruit on first-year growth. Identify the shrub, tree, or vine you want to prune, and look up what age the wood needs to be in order to get flowers and fruit. Most flowers and fruits need light, which means your pruning should focus on removing interior branches to aid airflow and light penetration.
Start pruning inside the plant before you move to the outer branches or stems, so you can maintain a full shape that provides a healthy environment for flower and fruit set. Some plants have alternating leaf patterns while others are opposite. This matters when you are shaping your plant. Alternating leaf patterns have alternating leaf nodes, so if you cut above a node, one stem will grow from the node and it will grow in the direction the leaf would have grown.
Opposite leaf patterns have opposite leaf nodes, so if you cut above them, you will have two stems, one from each node, and they will both grow away from each other in the same direction the leaves would have grown.
If you prune a plant with an alternating leaf pattern, make sure you choose a node that points in the direction you want the new stem to grow.
If you want it the opposite direction, pick the node above or below and prune there. If you prune a plant with an opposite leaf pattern, you can create a very full, bushy outer growth by leaving both nodes and letting them grow lots of small stems with new leaves. However, if you want to shape or direct new growth, simply rub off a node and allow the remaining node to grow a new stem. Roots will respond to any pruning method by growing deeper and more fibrous.
As plants are cut and triggered to heal by certain hormones, roots get the message that something is stressing the growth above ground. Roots respond by growing a more complex root system so they can access more water and nutrients to help the plant maintain new growth and withstand the perceived threat. You can also prune roots directly with shovels or pruners, but this is only recommended for some plants under certain circumstances.
Pruning is an important maintenance task that requires basic knowledge of plant anatomy. It is better to let a tree or shrub grow naturally than to prune without understanding how the plant will respond.
Sharp pruners like the Felco Pruning Shears link to Amazon. Can Pruning Kill a Plant? Critical Mistakes To Avoid. Can You Compost Canned Vegetables? Critical Considerations. How Pruning Stimulates Growth Plants have small portions of tissue known as meristems. There are three kinds of meristems source : Apical Meristem. The apical meristem is found at the tip, or apex, of a stem, trunk, branch, or root. They are also found in leaf nodes. These are responsible for plants growing taller, longer, or deeper, and for leaf and flower growth.
Intercalary Meristem. The intercalary meristem is mostly found in monocots grasses and is the primary reason grass can be mowed and regrow from the crown, or base.
Lateral Meristem. The lateral meristem is found in the outer tissues of stems, roots, or branches. This meristem is responsible for girth, or a plant getting thicker. Healing is what triggers the stem cells and hormones to grow new plant tissue. This angle protects the meristem and minimizes the risk of infection.
When you prune a branch or stem, follow these steps: Decide how long the branch or stem should be, and find the closest node. Ab aap Whatsapp pe solutions paa saktey h, hum aapko message karenge. Ab aap Whatsapp pe solutions paa saktey h, hum aapko ping karenge. Study Materials. Why use Doubtnut? Instant Video Solutions. Request OTP. Updated On: Share This Video Whatsapp. Text Solution.
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